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BOY SCOUTING |
Boy Scouts
The Boy Scouts of America was incorporated to provide a program for community organizations that offers effective character, citizenship, and personal fitness training for youth.
Specifically, the BSA endeavors to develop
American citizens who are physically, mentally, and emotionally fit; have a high degree of
self-reliance as evidenced in such qualities as initiative, courage, and resourcefulness;
have personal values based on religious concepts; have the desire and skills to help
others; understand the principles of the American social, economic, and governmental
systems; are knowledgeable about and take pride in their American heritage and understand
our nation's role in the world; have a keen respect for the basic rights of all people;
and are prepared to participate in and give leadership to American society.
Boy Scouting, one of three membership divisions of the BSA (the others are Cub Scouting and Venturing), is available to boys who have earned the Arrow of Light Award or have completed the fifth grade, or who are 11 through 17 years old, and subscribe to the Scout Oath and Law. The program achieves the BSA's objectives of developing character, citzenship, and personal fitness qualities among youth by focusing on a vigorous program of outdoor activities.
Aims and Methods of Scouting
The Scouting program has three specific objectives, commonly referred to as the "Aims of Scouting." They are character development, citzenship training, and personal fitness.
The methods by which the aims are achieved are listed below in random order to emphasize the equal importance of each.
Ideals
The ideals of Boy Scouting are spelled out in the Scout Oath, the Scout Law, the Scout
motto, and the Scout slogan. The Boy Scout measures himself against these ideals and
continually tries to improve. The goals are high, and, as he reaches for them, he has some
control over what and who he becomes.
Patrols
The patrol method gives Boy Scouts an experience in group living and participating
citizenship. It places responsibility on young shoulders and teaches boys how to accept
it. The patrol method allows Scouts to interact in small groups where they can easily
relate to each other. These small groups determine troop activities through their elected
representatives.
Outdoor
Programs
Boy Scouting is designed to take place outdoors. It is in the outdoor setting that Scouts
share responsibilities and learn to live with one another. It is here that the skills and
activities practiced at troop meetings come alive with purpose. Being close to nature
helps Boy Scouts gain an appreciation for God's handiwork and humankind's place in it. The
outdoors is the laboratory for Boy Scouts to learn ecology and practice conservation of
nature's resources.
Advancement
Boy Scouting provides a series of surmountable obstacles and steps in overcoming them
through the advancement method. The Boy Scout plans his advancement and progresses at his
own pace as he meets each challenge. The Boy Scout is rewarded for each achievement, which
helps him gain self-confidence. The steps in the advancement system help a Boy Scout grow
in self-reliance and in the ability to help others.
Personal
Growth
As Boy Scouts plan their activities and progress toward their goals, they experience
personal growth. The Good Turn concept is a major part of the personal growth method of
Boy Scouting. Boys grow as they participate in community service projects and do Good
Turns for others. Probably no device is so successful in developing a basis for personal
growth as the daily Good Turn. The religious emblems program also is a large part of the
personal growth method. Frequent personal conferences with his Scoutmaster help each Boy
Scout to determine his growth toward Scouting's aims.
Leadership
Development
The Boy Scout program encourages boys to learn and practice leadership skills. Every
Boy Scout has the opportunity to participate in both shared and total leadership
situations. Understanding the concepts of leadership helps a boy accept the leadership
role of others and guides him toward the citizenship aim of Scouting.
Uniform
The uniform makes the Boy Scout troop visible as a force for good and creates a
positive youth image in the community. Boy Scouting is an action program, and wearing the
uniform is an action that shows each Boy Scout's commitment to the aims and purposes of
Scouting. The uniform gives the Boy Scout identity in a world brotherhood of youth who
believe in the same ideals. The uniform is practical attire for Boy Scout activities and
provides a way for Boy Scouts to wear the badges that show what they have accomplished.
Outdoor Activities
Local councils operate and maintain Scout camps. The National Council operates high-adventure programs at Philmont Scout Ranch, New Mexico; Northern Tier National High Adventure Programs, Minnesota and Canada; and Florida National High Adventure Sea Base.
The BSA conducts a national Scout jamboree every four years and participates in world Scout jamborees (also held at four-year intervals).